Multiplying Two digit Numbers With difference of 10 |
|
|
Multiplying two 2-digit numbers
(difference of 10)
- Choose a 2-digit number.
- Select a number either 10 smaller or 10 larger.
- Find the middle number of the two (the average).
- Square this middle number (multiply it by itself).
- Subtract 25 from this square.
Example:
- If the first number is 36, choose 26 as the second number (10 smaller).
- The middle number (the average) is 31.
- Square this middle number: 31 × 31 = 961. (Remember how to square a 2-digit number ending in 1?)
- Subtract 25 from this square: 961 - 25 = 936
(subtract mentally in steps: think 961 - 20 - 5 = 941 - 5 = 936).
- So 36 × 26 = 936.
|
|
|